Extended life for two UK nuclear power stations

Vitality large EDF has introduced plans to increase the lives of two of the UK’s 5 remaining nuclear energy stations.

Heysham 1 and Hartlepool had been as a consequence of shut in March subsequent 12 months, however they are going to now be saved open till early 2026.

The corporate says the transfer will help power safety, scale back demand for imported gasoline, and scale back carbon emissions.

About 1,400 folks work on the two websites, with a whole bunch extra within the provide chain.

The federal government welcomed the information, with Secretary of State Grant Shapps saying Russia’s invasion of Ukraine demonstrated the “very important significance” of bolstering power safety.

Heysham 1 and Hartlepool started working in 1983. Every has two Superior Gasoline Cooled reactors, which had been initially scheduled for closure in 2014. Two earlier lifetime extensions had taken the closure date to March 2024.

The 2 energy stations at the moment account for about 5% of the nation’s electrical energy.

The announcement comes at a time when the nation’s power safety has been coming beneath intense scrutiny.

The majority of our electrical energy is generated from gasoline. Final 12 months, the battle in Ukraine led to a sudden spike in gasoline costs – which additionally led to a steep improve in electrical energy payments.

Renewable technology, from wind and solar energy for instance, has been rising quickly in recent times. However the quantity obtainable to the grid can range in response to the time of day and the climate.

Supporters of nuclear technology argue that it offers baseload energy – in different phrases, a predictable and secure provide – though different sources are wanted to react rapidly to spikes in demand.

To stop potential blackouts this winter, 5 ageing coal crops have been saved on standby by Nationwide Grid.

Earlier this week two of them had been ordered to start out producing energy, as a mix of excessive demand and restricted provides led to considerations about potential shortages.

A brand new scheme beneath which customers are paid to scale back consumption at peak occasions has additionally been tried out not too long ago.

EDF stated the choice to maintain Heysham 1 and Hartlepool open had been taken following a “rigorous evaluation” of the technical and business instances for protecting them open.

It pointed to inspections of the reactor cores final 12 months which “elevated confidence that the stations can generate for longer and proceed to satisfy stringent regulatory requirements”.

The corporate has, nonetheless, closed three different nuclear energy stations over the previous 18 months.

Beneath present plans, even with the extensions agreed right now, the nation’s complete fleet of AGR reactors is because of shut by 2028.

Sizewell B, a reactor constructed to a unique design, is predicted to stay open till 2035.

The federal government is dedicated to constructing a brand new technology of nuclear energy stations. However just one – Hinkley Level C – is at the moment beneath development.

The brand new £25bn plant, which has been beset by rising prices and delays, isn’t anticipated to open earlier than June 2027.

An knowledgeable group that features some vocal opponents of nuclear energy, the Worldwide Nuclear Threat Evaluation Group, stated in 2021 – in a report taking a look at ageing nuclear energy crops – that extensions inevitably improve the danger of accidents, together with the discharge of radioactive substances in to the setting.

Heysham 1 and Hartlepool started producing energy within the Nineteen Eighties.

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